Investments held in SMSF

Investments in SMSF

A Self-Managed Superannuation Fund (SMSF) in Australia can invest in a wide range of assets, but strict regulations and guidelines must be followed. SMSFs are subject to the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993.

Generally, SMSF is allowed to invest in the following classes of investments. However, some classes of investment might require additional information when it comes to reporting. 

Investment Strategy

Super laws require you to prepare and follow an investment strategy for your SMSF, which must be reviewed regularly.  Your investment strategy is your plan for making, holding and realising assets consistent with your investment objectives and retirement goals. It should set out why and how you’ve chosen to invest your retirement benefits to meet these goals.

An investment strategy sets out:

  • Fund’s investment objectives
  • the types of investments you fund can make

 

What to follow to prepare an investment strategy?

Generally, a qualified financial adviser can help you prepare an investment strategy. Alternatively, you can prepare an investment strategy on your own. The ATO provides instructions on this; see the link below.

Things to know!!!

Your SMSF needs to meet the sole purpose test to be eligible for the tax concessions normally available to super funds. This means your fund needs to be maintained for the sole purpose of providing retirement benefits to your members, or to their dependants if a member dies before retirement.

Contravening the sole purpose test is very serious. In addition to the fund losing its concessional tax treatment, trustees could face civil and criminal penalties.

It’s likely your fund will not meet the sole purpose test if you or anyone else, directly or indirectly, obtains a financial benefit when making investment decisions and arrangements (other than increasing the return to your fund).

When investing in collectables such as art or wine, you need to make sure that SMSF members don’t have use of, or access to, the assets of the SMSF.

Your fund fails the sole purpose test if it provides a pre-retirement benefit to someone – for example, personal use of a fund asset.

For investments held for more than 12 months, they are subject to a 33% capital gain discount. Therefore, the gain will be taxed at 10% of the income tax rate, which is generally 15%.

For investments held for less than 12 months, the capital gain will be taxed at 15%.

For example, let’s consider John’s Superannuation fund. It purchased ABC shares on 01/07/2020 for $10,000 and disposed of them on 15/05/2023 for $15,000. The capital gain from this transaction is $5,000. With a capital gain discount of 33%, the taxable capital gain is reduced to $3,333. Applying the income tax rate of 15%, the income tax payable on this capital gain is $500.

If capital losses exceed capital gains in a given year, the losses can be carried forward to the next financial year. In subsequent years, these losses can be used to offset any gains.

It is crucial to have the account name set up correctly for each investment account. For example, if the super fund is named ‘John Family Superannuation Fund’ and the corporate trustee is ‘John Family Pty Ltd,’ please see below for samples of considered correct account name in this instance:

  • John Family Pty Ltd ATF John Family Superannuation Fund or 
  • John Family Superannuation Fund or
  • John Family SMSF

 

Reporting Requirements

When it comes to reporting, various investment classes necessitate distinct sets of documentation. For further details, kindly refer to the provided guide following the instructions below. This guidance only provides you with a general information.

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